[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修四教学课件：B4U1 language points.pptVIP

* * Unit 1 Women of achievement II. Word formation Fill in the chart with a suitable verb or noun form. Pay attention to the connection between them. （p.4 Ex. 2） Verb Noun achieve ? ? behaviour ? observation specialize ? ? advertisement achievement behave observe specialist advertise Word formation  Verb Noun connect ? organize ? ? inspiration ? argument permit ? connection organization inspire argue permission Word formation  achievement n. achieve vt. 完成，成就 2) 达成（目的） No one can achieve anything without effort. achieve one’s success / ambition / goal 获得成功 / 实现抱负 / 达到目标 2. behave (1) vi. 行为;举止 她表现出了很大的勇气。 She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好。 He _____________ to the customers. behaved badly (2) vt. vi. 举止适当或有礼 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away. 3. observe (1) vi. vt. 观察注意到 observe + n. / pron. observe sb. doing / do sth. observe + that-clause 我看到一个陌生人进了办公室。 I observed a stranger go into the office. (2) vt. 遵守，顺从 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We must ______________________. observe the traffic rules (3) vt. 庆祝（节日等） 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？ Do you ______________________ in your country? observe Christmas Day 4. respect n. 尊重，尊敬 show / have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 lose the respect of 失去…的尊敬 vt. 尊敬，敬佩 小孩应该尊敬长辈。 Children ought to respect their elders. 5. argue vt. vi. argue for / with / against (参考Student’s Book Page 77 ) argue + that-clause… 主张，认为 一些科学家认为在火星上肯定有过生命。 Some scientists argue that there must have been life on the Mars. 6. inspire 1) 鼓舞;激发 她的演讲鼓舞我们再试一次。 Her speech inspired us to try again. 2) 启示,给予灵感 西湖的美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。 The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry. inspiration n. inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 令人振奋的 Useful expressions wake up in the shade of move off as a way of the first few months work out the rest of in the wild lead a …life crowd in crowd in crowd in (on sb.) crow