天津市宝坻区中学高二英语（外研版选修八）配套学练案：Module1grammar.docVIP

一．非谓语动词时态和语态的形式 动词不定式 动词-ing 动词过去分词 一般式 一般被动式 完成式 完成被动式 进行式 完成进行式 二．非谓语动词是高考热点， 应注意以下几方面： 1. to do 和v-ing 作主语： 1）Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.__________________________ 2)It would be best to tell him the truth.____________________________________________ 3)Seeing is believing./ To see is to believe.___________________________________________ 4)It’s difficult for a child to understand it.__________________________________________ It’s no good / not any good/ no use/ not any use/ a waste of time …doing. 吸烟是没有好处的。__________________________________________________________ 2.只接动词不定式作宾语的动词：___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意：动词consider, make, feel, know , regard, think of, believe等后面常跟形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语“不定式”后置。 Eg: We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake._____________________________ 所有人都认为努力学习是必要的。_______________________________________________ 3.只接v-ing形式作宾语的动词：____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:学,科,网] Eg:He considers going abroad.____________________________________________________ 注意： 有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing，意义无较大区别：_______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing, 意义完全不同：________________________________. Eg: try doing sth_________________ try to do sth_____________________ regret doing sth__________________ regret to do sth_______________ mean doing sth____________________ mean to do sth_______________ 3)动词“need, require, want, deserve”做需要讲时，其后接__________=________________这是v-ing_________________________________. 4.做宾语补足语：to do / v-ed / v-ing 1