语音信号的Fan—Chirp变换研究.doc

语音信号的Fan—Chirp变换研究 陈永强 指导教师 吴红卫 摘要：将语音视为短时平稳信号，用短时Fourier变换对其分析是常用的语音分析处理方法，然而语音的浊音是呈谐波结构的Chirp信号，短时Fourier变换不能准确反映它的时频信息。Fan－Chirp变换考虑了浊音的特性，特别适用于语音信号的处理。本文介绍了Fan－Chirp变换的基本理论，实现了其快速算法，比较了基于短时Fourier变换和基于Fan－Chirp变换的语谱图。实验结果验证了Fan－Chirp变换具有更准确的时频分布的优势，加之快算算法的实现，Fan－Chirp变换在语音信号处理中将会得到广泛的应用。 关键词：语音信号，Fan－Chirp变换，时频分布 Abstract: The common method to process the speech is the short time Fourier transform (STFT) on the assumption that the speech is short-time stationary. However the sonant in speech is a chirp signal and with the harmonic structure, STFT can not show its true time-freq