广义水资源利用效率综合评价指数的.docVIP

广义水资源利用效率综合评价指数的 　　摘要：基于广义水资源利用过程，同时考虑区域灌溉效率、水分生产率、水资源来源及消耗途径构建广义水资源利用效率综合评价指数（C指数）。基于中国主要灌区数据，在量化1998年-2010年各省区C指数的基础上探索了其时空分异特征。结果显示：省区尺度C指数总体呈增长态势，全国值由0550增加到0704，中国粮食生产用水结构趋于合理；空间自相关分析结果显示，[JP2]代表年省区尺度C指数在空间上呈现显著的聚集现象，全局莫兰I的检验值均超过了001的置信水平；C指数较大省区集中于黄淮海平原和长江流域北部，低值省区则广泛分布于长江以南、东北及西北地区；各省区局部自相关属性稳定，HH和LL的省区在20个左右。从自然气候特点、农业生产条件等方面分析了C指数的时空分异特征。研究成果为农业水资源利用评价方法和水资源管理宏观政策制定提供参考。 　　关键词：蓝绿水；农业用水综合指数；空间格局；灌区；粮食安全；中国 　　中图分类号：TV213文献标志码：A文章编号： 　2016 　　Spatial and temporal differences of agricultural water utilization composite index in irrigated farmland of China 　　WANG Dandan1，YANG Chenyu2，HE Xin2，WANG Zhenchang2，CAO Xinchun2 　　（1.School of Resource and Environmental Sciences，Chifeng University，Chifeng 024000，China；2.Key Laboratory of HighEffective Irrigation and Drainage and Agricultural Water and Soil Environment in Southern China，Ministry of Education，Hohai University，Nanjing 210098，China） 　　Abstract： 　　Based on the use of generalized water resources and the existing evaluation index system of agricultural water，regional irrigation efficiency，water productive efficiency，source of water resources and consumptive ways to build agricultural water utilization composite index（Cindex）were considered.Based on data collected from major irrigation districts of China，this paper quantified irrigation Cindex from 1998 to 2010，explored the spatial differentiation characteristics.The results showed that：the Cindex at provincial level presented an increasing trend，and the national Cindex increased from 0.550 to 0.704，the structure of water for food production trended to be rationalized；Spatial autocorrelation analysis results showed that，C index on provincial scale gathered significantly in space，Moran′s I inspection values were higher than the confidence level（0.01）.High value provinces were concentrated in HuangHuaiHai Plain and north of Changjiang River，low value provinces were widely distributed in the south of Changjiang River，Northeast and Sou