unit 14 Careers 学案 北师大版必修5.docVIP

M5 unit 14 Careers（1） 1. reward n. vt. 报偿,报酬,奖赏 She deserves a reward for what she has done. 她应该为她的付出得到奖赏。 as a reward for sb.’ s service 作为对某人服务的报答 offer a ￡2,000 reward for information 悬赏两千英镑给提供信息者 The manager rewarded her with a promotion for her efforts at work. 因为她工作努力,经理提升她以作为奖赏。 reward sb. for his help 答谢某人的帮助 他因发明一台机器而获奖50万元。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ He was rewarded 500,000 yuan for his invention of a machine. 2. charge ①vt. 控告；收费,要(某人)支付；充电 They charged me 10 yuan for taking in my trousers. 他们收我10块钱把裤子改小。 How much do you charge for making a suit? 做一套西服你要收多少钱？ Oh, no! I have forgotten to charge the battery! 噢,天哪！我忘了给电池充电了。 ②n. 控告,指控；收费,要价 This book is free of charge. 这本书是免费的。 ③n. 掌管,管理,照顾,责任 Harry will take charge of the department while I am away. 我不在的时候由哈里负责部门的事务。 The child was in my charge when his parents were out. 这孩子的父母不在家时，由我照顾他。 charge与 accuse 两者都含有“控告，谴责”的意思。 ①charge 指因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行正式法律控诉，常与介词with 搭配。 ②accuse 指当面指责，不一定诉诸法律，常与介词of 搭配。 The police are going to charge him with murder. 警察要控告他谋杀。 They accused him of taking bribe. 他们指控他受贿。 警察指控这个人偷了钱。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 7月份煤气价格将上涨。 ______________________________________ The police charged the man with stealing the money. Gas charges will rise in July. 3．她负责照顾这个受伤的男孩。(一句多译) _______________________________________ 【答案】 3. She took charge of the wounded boy. / She was in charge of the wounded boy. / The wounded boy was in the charge of her. / The wounded boy was in her charge. 3. assist vt. (正式用语)援助,帮助 帮助某人做某事 He asked us to assist him in finishing his paper. 他叫我们帮他完成论文。 Did you assist the professor with his research? 你有帮助教授做他的研究吗？ assistant n. 助手 shop assistant 店员 assistance n. 帮助,援助 She offered me practical assistance with my study. 她给我的学习提供了实实在在的帮助。 The company provides assistance in finding work. 公司帮助找工作。 4.