M1 unit 1 Lifestyles 学案2 北师大版必修1.docVIP

M1 unit 1 Lifestyles（2） 1. not…until…直到……才…… (位于句首时,句子/主句要采取部分倒装) I didn’t know about it until you told me. 在你告诉我之前,我对此一无所知。 It was not until…that…是强调句式。 It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。 until用于肯定句表示“直到……”，主句谓 语动词用延续性动词。 She’s worked as a nurse until past her sixtieth birthday. 她当护士一直到过了她的60岁生日。 stayed didn’t leave 1.我一直待在那里直到他回来。 I ________ there until he came back. I ____________there until he came back. 2. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.闹钟一响, 我立刻跳下床。 as soon as 一……就……, 连接时间状语从句, 表示主从句的两个动作紧接着发生。当主句使 用一般将来时, 祈使句句式或含有情态动词表 将来时, 从句使用一般现在时。 I’ll call you as soon as I get home from work. 我一回家就会给你打电话。 I will always raise my goals ___________________________. 目标达到后我总是再定一个更高的目标。 2. The child went to sleep _____________________________. 这孩子头一沾枕头就睡着了。 3. We’ll check into it and call you back __________________ . 我们会调查这件事情并且尽快给你回电。 as soon as they are attained as soon as he touched the pillow as soon as possible 3. 比较下列四个句型： It takes sb.…to do sth. sb. spends sth. on sth. / in doing sth. sth. costs sb. sth. sb. pays some money for sth. 以上四个句型都表示: 某人在某件事上花费时间和精力。 It took her three hours to mend her bicycle. 她花了3个小时修她的自行车。 Some students spent many hours chatting on-line everyday. 有些学生每天花好几个小时在网上聊天。 Your crime will cost you your life. 你的罪行将使你失去生命。 I paid ＄10 for the book. 我付了10美元买这本书。 从以上的例子不难得出： 当表示花费的时候,各自的主语不同： take 表示花费”,用it作主语,表示花费精力、 时间 ； spend表示花费,人作主语,表示花费时间、 精力 ； cost表示花费,物作主语,一般表示花钱 。 pay表示付费 ,人作主语,表示付钱 。 那幅油画花了我200元。 __________________________________ 2. 我用了一周的时间读完了《哈里·波特》这本小说。 __________________________________ __________________________________ That oil painting cost me 200 yuan. It took me one week to read through the novel of Harry Potter. 4. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 但是我试着努力工作以便能为他们挣更多的钱。 so that可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。 它引导目的状语从句时,从句谓语常由can, could, may, might等构成;如果从句为否定结 构,则谓语常由should构成。 I studied hard so tha