Unit 15 Learning Lesson 4-Understanding学案1 北师大版必修5.docVIP

Unit 15 Learning 导学案（7） Lesson 4 Understanding Tips: All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.—— Galileo Galilei (1564`1642) (所有的真理一旦被发现都很容易理解：问题是要去发现他们。) Learning aims: 1. Learn some useful words and phrases. 2. Know more information about this passage. Learning important and difficult points: 1. how to master the important words and phrases. 2. how to use them. Learning procedures: Step I 词汇竞猜（A级） 1. vt. 获得，得到 2. n. 思考，考虑 3. n. 职衔 4. adj. 值得的 5. religion n. 6. n. 保卫，保护 7. n. 忽视，不顾 8. adj. 不情愿的 9. vt. 强烈要求 10. n. 阴影，影子 11. adj. 传统，保守的 12. kingdom n. 13. civilisation n. 14. adj.极其重要的 15. adj. 有用，有益的 16. n. 景象，形象 Step II 短语识记 （B级） 1. to start with 2. in other words 3. spit out 4. sit back 5. be willing to 6. be based on 7. put sb. in prison 8. step out from shadows Step III 文句注解（C级） Para 2 1. ……,in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. 译文： 1) suggest 后接宾语从句:当做建议讲时所接从句要用语气形式 他脸上的表情表明他很生气tend to eg: It tends to be very cold here in the winter. Women tend to live longer than men. 拓展：tendency n. 倾向，趋势 tend to/towards sth 趋向、倾向趋于（某物） tend (to) sb./sth 照料某人或某物 汉译英：我们往往在每天大约六点钟忙碌起来。 她日日夜夜地看护着这位受伤的士兵。 2) ignore vt.— n.(无知、愚昧)— adj.（无知的） be ignorant of/about sth/sb. 不知道……的，对……无知的 汉译英：我父亲对电脑一窍不通。 3. They preferred to make assu