Unit 15 Learning 语法讲座 虚拟语气(Ⅰ).docVIP

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．If I had time, I would_attend (attend) the meeting. 2．If you had_taken (take) my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 3．If it were_to_rain (be, rain) tomorrow, we would put off the meeting. 4．If Tom had studied hard before, he would_be (be) a college now. 5．He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would_have_known (know) about it. 6．Had you come (come) earlier, you would catch the first bus. 7．If he had_not_been (not be) ill, he would done something to help us. 8．If I were (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2010·陕西高考)If we________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我们走了那条路的话，我们能及时到达这里赶上会议。所填词作虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用“had＋过去分词”形式，选B。 答案：B 2．— Did you make it at last? — Yes.But for your help, it ________ a serious loss. A．would cause B．must have caused C．would have caused D．may cause 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“你们最后成功了吗？”“成功了，要不是你的帮助，我们的损失就大了”。but for ...“要不是……”，此处引起一个含蓄的条件，从而构成一个含蓄虚拟条件句。 答案：C 3．If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, we ________ there by now. A．would be B．are C．have been D．had been 解析：句意：如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间的话，我们现在就到那里了。本题为错综时间条件句，从句用了与过去相反的虚拟语气，但主句与现在情况相反，故选A项。 答案：A 4．— Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday. — Dont mention it. A．should be B．would be C．will have been D．would have been 解析：考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用would＋have done。第一句句意：谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。 答案：D 5．(2010·安徽高考)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________. A．was busy B．is busy C．had been busy D．will be busy 解析：考查虚拟语气与时态。句意：Bob昨天会帮助我们的， 但他太忙了。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态，所以选A。 答案：A 6．If he ________ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would follow 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是他接受了我的忠告的话，他就不会失去了工作。根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。 答案：C 7．________， he would have been fired. A．Had he lied to the boss B．Did he lie to th