unit 19 Language 学案3 北师大版选修7.docVIP

Unit 19　Language1．absence n．缺席；不在；缺乏；不存在常与介词from连用。 in (during) ones absence / in (during) the absence of sb 当某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉；发呆1)His long ________ raised fears about his safety. 他长期不在使得大家担心他的安全。 2)What was the real reason for your ________？ 你缺席的真正原因是什么？ 3)We are ________ ________ ________ ________ experience. 我们缺乏经验。 【答案】　1)absence　2)absence　3)in the absence of (1)完成句子 ________ ________ ________ ________ the manager, I shall be in charge. 经理不在时，由我负责。 【答案】　In the absence of (2)名校押题 (山东省实验中学诊断性测试) The old man told the story with________of any humour, which made us disappointed. A．appearance　　 B．absence C．sense　　 D．emotion 【答案与解析】　 B　考查名词。题意：老人讲故事缺乏幽默感，这让我们非常失望。appearance“外表；出现”； absence of humour“缺乏幽默感”； a sense of humour “幽默感”； emotion“情感”。 2．surround vt. 包围；围住；围绕；环绕；与……紧密相关surround sb / sth (with sb / sth) (使某人/某物)包围某人/某物；围住某人/某物(尤指使之无法脱逃) surround sth / sb (by / with sth) (常用于被动语态)包围或环绕某人/某物 surround oneself with 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)1)They have ________ the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了这个镇。 2)Trees ________ the pond. 池塘四周绿树环抱。 3)The house ________ ________ ________ high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。 4)The new plan ________ ________ ________ much speculation. 新计划备受猜疑。 【答案】　1)surrounded　2)surround　3)was surrounded by　4)is surrounded by (1)完成句子 David loved to ________ ________ ________ young people. 戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。 【答案】　surround himself with (2)名校押题 (江苏南京调研)She has always been ________ with fashionable friends. A．surrounded　　　　　　　 B．surveyed C．suspected D．survived 【答案与解析】　A　考查动词。be surrounded with sb是surround oneself with sb 的被动形式，意为“被某人环绕着”。 3．adjust vt. vi. 调整；调节；适应；习惯adjust ones clock把钟表调准 adjust to (doing) sth 适应/习惯(做)某事 adjust oneself to sth 使某人自己适应某事1)The brave guy determined to ________ ________ ________ the desert life in Africa soon.这个勇敢的小伙子决心使自己很快适应非洲沙漠的生活。 2)The new students slowly ________ ________ ________ the new life.新生们逐渐地适应了新生活。 【答案】　1)adjust himself to　2)adjusted themselves to (1)完成句子 She ________ ________ ________ t