Unit 2　The Olympic Games--语法解读 学案（人教版必修2）.docVIP

Unit 2　The Olympic Games--语法解读 学案（人教版必修2） 语法解读 一般将来时的被动语态 (1)一般将来时被动语态的基本构成为:will/shall/be going to/be(about)to be done。 (2)一般将来时被动语态的用法主要表现在以下几个方面: 第一,表示意愿色彩。 第二,表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 第三,主句是一般现在式或一般将来式。 第四,用不定式表示将来。例如: We shan’t(won’t) be invited.我们不会受到邀请。 New measures will be taken to reduce the pollution of air in Beijing. 北京将采取新的举措来减少空气污染。 There are twenty more trees to be planted. 还有20棵树要栽呢。 [例题] Hundreds of jobs ___________ if the factory closes. A.lose　　　　B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose 提示:lose jobs的意思是“失业”。主语是jobs,谓语动词要用被动语态。条件句中的谓语动词的一般现在时态表示将来。 答案:B ——学习被动语态时,不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构,还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。  (1)讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省略by短语)。例如: My bike was stolen last night. (2)借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。例如: I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. (3)为了更好地安排句子。例如: The wellknown person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.(一个主语就够了) 句型转换 将下列句子变为被动语态 (1)We will discuss the problem tomorrow. __________________________________________________________ (2)He will paint his house next week. __________________________________________________________ (3)They will pay more to the athletes. __________________________________________________________ (4)Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. __________________________________________________________ (5)They will finish the job in three hours. __________________________________________________________ (6)We will take good care of your boy when you are out. __________________________________________________________ (7)They will build a new road in the village. __________________________________________________________ 答案: (1)The problem will be discussed tomorrow. (2)His house will be painted next week. (3)More will be paid to the athletes. (4)The 29th Olympic Games will be hosted in Beijing in the year 2008. (5)The job will be finished in three hours. (6)Your boy will be taken good care of by us when you are out. (7)A new road wil