unit1friednship必修一知识点精编.docxVIP

必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipI Vocabularysurvey n./v. 调查，测验 make/conduct a survey“调查”近义词： research/search/investigate-investigation, look into“测试”近义词： quiz, exam, testadd vi./vt.add to 增添Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.add…to… 往…添加…She added some salt to the soup.add up (together) 合计Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.add up to 加起来总和是It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every day.add that1. The visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to addC. adding D. added2. His whole income ____ no more than 1000 yuan per month. A. added up to B. added to C. is added up D. addedupsetv. 使不安，搅乱，弄翻adj. 心烦意乱的（不用于名词前），（胃等）不舒服，（计划等）搅乱的，主语为不安因素The bad news upset him.近义词：uncomfortable, bother, annoyignore vt. 忽视，对…不予理睬ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of/about sb./sth. 对某人/某物不知道be in ignorance of sth 不知道某事近义词：neglectignore和be ignorantignore装作不知道，故意不理睬；be ignorant不知道，没意识到He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.I was ignorant (of the fact) that the boss should be so strict.have got to=have to have got to的否定为haven’t go to，have to的否定为don’t have to 表一次性动作，两种可互换；表习惯性动作，尤其句中有always, often, sometimes等频率副词时，则应运用have to , 而不运用have got to，I usually have to get up at 6:00am.have to 可用于过去时和完成时结构中，且前面可加情态动词或助动词， have got to则不可。They didn’t have to worry about money.习题：1．That’s very kind of you. I wish __ give you so much trouble.A. haven’t to B. don’t have got to C. mustn’tD. didn’t have to2. I usually __ get up before 5:00 am, to prepare breakfast for my family.A. need B. have to C. have got to D. haven’t to3. If you can’t finish the work before Friday, you may ___ work on the weekend.A. must B. have to C. have got to D. haven’t tocalm adj. 平静的，沉着的近义词：still quiet(quite) silent(adj.)- silence(n.)calm…down 使平静下来concernvt. 担忧，涉及 n. 担心，关注，关系As far as be concerned就…而言As