Unit 4　Cyberspace 单元测试（北师大必修2）.docVIP

Unit 4　Cyberspace 第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Mothers can pass along their experiences to their children without even trying，researchers __1__ in a surprising study that showed baby mice could inherit the benefits of“education”that their mothers received __2__they became pregnant. The study shows that inheritance can go far __3__ the calssic genetic theories，researchers report in The Journal of Neuroscience. They __4__ that young mice raised in an enriched environment－with toys and other stimulation－passed along the learning benefits to __5__ they had after they grew up. The stimulated mothers did not simply have better __6__skills，because the researchers showed pups swapped at birth still learned better if their biological mothers－ __7__ their foster parents－had been raised with the extra toys. “You inherit to some degree some aspects of your parents __8__，”Larry Feig，a professor of biochemistry at Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston，said in a telephone interview. “This is a __9__ mechanism a mother passes on to her offspring，”Feig，who helped lead the study，__10__. Feig and colleagues raised mice，some in __11__cases with wood chips and others in “enriched” cages with boxes，a __12__ wheel，toys，and constant rearrangements of nesting material. They __13__ learning with and unpleasant “shock chamber” to condition the mice to be afraid. Mice born to mothers raised in the “__14__”cages learned much more quickly that the shock chamber was a scary place，Feigs team found.This was true even when the mothers did not become pregnant __15__weeks after they lived in the special cages. 【解题导语】 研究人员报告称，母亲的经验不用刻意传授就可“自动”传给下一代。该项令人惊讶的研究发现，幼鼠能够继承母鼠在怀孕前所受“教育”的益处。 1．A.claimed B．publishedC．reported D．wrote 答案　C　[根据上下文可判断此处用report表示“在一份令人吃惊的研究报告中说……”。] 2．A.after B．before C．until D．unless 答案　B　[句意为：在母鼠怀孕之前所受到的教育。] 3．A.over B．in C．within D．beyond 答案　D　[beyond the classic genetic theories意为“超出传统基因理论的范围”，