2015届英语二轮复习 写作 议论文的摘要写作.pptVIP

第三篇　写作 第三章　读写任务 第一节　读写任务的摘要写作 专题二　议论文的摘要写作 议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论， 因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句(the topic sentences)、支撑句(supporting sentences)和结论句(conclusion sentences)。论点是作者试图让读者接受的观点。论据是用以证明论点成立的证据。论证是论据证明论点的过程， 包括材料的选择、安排、详略、比例、逻辑关系的发展等。 阅读下面的短文， 然后以约30词概括这篇短文的主要内容。 Should China encourage private cars? With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Chinese people can afford cars.But the increase of private cars produces unfavorable effects in many aspects.I think private cars should not be encouraged in China. 一、观摩领悟 Private cars have to be restricted in China.To_begin_with,_the_sharp_increase_of_private_cars_worsens_the_already_terrible_traffic_situation_in_China. China has the largest population in the world.The number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building roads.Mass transportation vehicles are more suitable means to solve the traffic problems in China.However, more traffic jams will happen, which is really a public hazard to all of us. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of buses should be increased.Secondly,_private_cars_contribute_to_air_pollution. A lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution.If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier.Finally, more and more traffic accidents occur due to poor driving skills of inexperienced private car owners. In short, China should not encourage private cars.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we_can_develop_mass_transportation_system_to_take_the_place_of_private_cars. 【结构分析与解读】 这则材料是一篇议论文，其摘要的写作，可以分两步完成。(1)认真阅读全文，找出作者观点，确定主题句，用横线画出来(见文章原文)。(2)用英语对主题句进行解释。从材料中的核心词think可以知道这是一个鲜明的观点，但我们要改用客观的语气进行陈述。通常我们可以采用同义替换、语态互换、正话反说、反话正说和合并句子等方法来改写原句。原材料中的这个句子：I think private cars should not be encouraged in China. 可以改写成：This paper tries to explain the reasons to limit the number of private cars.或者 The author / Some people think that we should limit private cars in China.有了这个观点