2015届英语二轮复习 写作 议论文型读写任务.pptVIP

第三篇　写作 第三章　读写任务 第二节　读写任务写作 专题二　议论文型读写任务 议论文的写作目的是说服读者接受作者的观点或立场，因此文章必须具有很强的说服力。严密的逻辑和典型的例子可以增强说服力。议论文有不同的形式，例如概念讨论型、观点对立型、观点论证型、现象讨论型、问题解决型等。无论议论文是什么形式，它必须具有论点、论据和论证。其写作方法通常采用演绎式、归纳式和逻辑式。 How to protect the cultural heritages in our country? The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization, but now it is in danger and some day it may disappear because of some local peoples destroy. What a pity！As we can see，some other valuable and important relics in our country have been destroyed as 一、观摩领悟 well.Why are some people doing that so foolishly？Because the local people are not aware of their importance.Cultural heritages are left to us by our ancestors and are also symbols of their wisdoms, which played a very important role in history. How should we protect our cultural heritages? In my opinion, firstly, we should make some people who lack cultural knowledge know about the importance of the historic relics.Destroying them means destroying ourselves.Secondly, the government should take some measures to protect them, and if necessary, laws will be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.Only in this way can we make our history richer and richer. 【结构分析与解读】 本文是议论文，按“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”三步走。先拟定标题：How to protect the cultural heritages in our country？第一部分为摘要，主要包括以下两点：论点(The Great Wall is in danger)和论据(some local people are destroying it)；第二部分为文章的主体——发表看法：提出问题并加以分析：如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象，并分析其产生的根源；问题的支持：写保护文化遗产有何意义；最后一部分解决问题：提出保护我国文化遗产的具体措施。 二、写作指导 1．议论文读写任务应注意的问题。 发表看法或议论时，应依照试题所给内容要点本身的顺序。原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段，这不但能保证写作内容覆盖了所有写作点，而且层次清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然；若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密，也可用一个自然段来表达。 二、写作指导 2．必备词句。 (1)摘要后过渡语。 表示赞同： ·I do agree with the author... ·I quite /totally agree with the writer. ·Im for the writers idea that... ·I fully agree with the statement that...because/ for... 栏目链接 ·I fully support the statement above because I am very sure... ·I cant agree more with what the writer said. ·I share the same idea with the