2015届英语二轮复习 写作 说明文型读写任务.pptVIP

第三篇　写作 第三章　读写任务 第二节　读写任务写作 专题四　说明文型读写任务 说明文型读写任务的写作，要了解说明的主旨以及说明的顺序，要求学生按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用适当的连接词，将句子连珠成串，使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。说明文的大体结构有两种：总体叙述＋细节或过程说明＋概括评述；现象或变化＋细节或原因阐述＋引发的后果和相关启示。 Reading or watching? Reading, which makes our mind work, is fun and valuable to us.However, its a pity that many people, having lost interest in it, prefer watching TV to reading. I share the same feeling with the author.I think reading is a wonderful thing and I like reading very much.Firstly, reading is the chief means of acquiring knowledge.Books are a treasure house of human wisdom.Almost all great people are great readers.Reading 一、观摩领悟 makes a person wise, noble, polite and useful.Whats more, reading can be a good means of recreation.If the book is interesting or suits you, you can find pleasure in reading it.Last but not the least, reading develops ones imagination.In short, reading is an active and useful activity for everybody. But today there is too much for us to watch on TV.There is no doubt that programs are lively and interesting, some of which bring us fun and make us relaxed.However, most TV programs are recreational and imaginary.They are not based on the real life.Whats worse, some violence does exist in some programmes.With harmful effects, such programmes can not help to enrich our knowledge. In my opinion, reading benefits us greatly.I hope people, especially children, will read more and watch less TV. 【结构分析与解读】 本文为说明文，第一段概括，第二段提出主题(阅读的好处)并说明原因，第三段发表看法(个人对看电视的看法)，第四段点题(回应第二段提出的主题)并提出建议。整篇文章布局合理，各部分分配均衡。 1．说明文型读写任务应注意的问题。 (1)说明文通常会有中心句，写概要时要注意找出中心句。中心句通常在文章第一段和各段的第一句，然后用自己的话重组文章的信息。 (2)对现象分析型说明文，可采用“现象—造成这种现象的原因—解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”的结构安排。 二、写作指导 2．语篇模板。 (1)现象说明型。 Recently(点明现象), what amazes us most is(现象表现形式), it is true that(现象表现形式)． There are many reasons explaining(现象)．The main reason is(原因一)．What is more，(原因二)．Thirdly，(原因三)．Considering all these，(建议/措施)．For one thing，(建议或措施的原因一), for another thing，(建议或措施的原因二)． 栏目链接 I