《高级计算机网络》教学课件10.pdfVIP

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《高级计算机网络》教学课件10.pdf

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Chapter 2: Application layer ? 2.1 Principles of network applications ? app architectures ? app requirements ? 2.2 Web and HTTP ? 2.3 FTP ? 2.4 Electronic Mail ? SMTP, POP3, IMAP ? 2.5 DNS ? 2.6 P2P file sharing ? 2.7 Socket programming with TCP ? 2.8 Socket programming with UDP ? 2.9 Building a Web server 2: Application Layer 1 Content for the Section ? 1.Overview of Peer-to-Peer Applications ? 1.1 What is P2P ? ? 1.2 Why is P2P so popular? ? 1.3 Who are P2P applications? ? 2.How does P2P work? ? 2.1Centralized: Napster ? 2.2Fully Distributed :Gnutella ? 2.3Hierarchical: KaZaA ? 2.4BitTorrent (BT) [Supplementary,补充的] ? 3.Where to go: Issues and Future Directions 2: Application Layer 2 Vocabulary and Term ? Peer ? 对等体 ? P2P (Peer-to-Peer) Application/ Network ? 对等应用、对等网络 ? Centralized/Distributed/Hierarchical ? 集中的、分布的、层次的 ? Free Riding ? 免费搭车 2: Application Layer 3 Content for the Section ? 1.Overview of Peer-to-Peer Applications ? 1.1 What is P2P ? ? 1.2 Why is P2P so popular? ? 1.3 Who are P2P applications? ? 2.How does P2P work? ? 2.1 Centralized: Napster ? 2.2 Fully Distributed :Gnutella ? 2.3 Hierarchical: KaZaA ? 2.4 Bit Torrent (BT) [Supplementary,补充的] ? 3.Where to go: Issues and Future Directions 2: Application Layer 4 1.1What is Peer-to-Peer ? What is peer(对等体) ? One that of equal standing with another(彼此平等). ? Peer-to-Peer (P2P，对等网络/应用） ? A way of structure distributed applications. ? Each node acts as both a client and a server, it is also called a “servent”. 2: Application Layer 5 Client-Server Mode F bits upload rate us d1 Internet d2 Server becomes bottleneck (CPU/Bandwidth) d4 d3 2: Application Layer 6 How to Improve the performance ? Alternative: have the receivers help ? Receivers get a copy of the data ? And then redistribute the data to other receivers ? To reduce the burden on the server peer-peer 2: Application Layer 7 Peer-to-Peer Mode Different Hosts Download from Multiple Sources F bits d4 D upload rate us Internet u4 A d1 u1 u2 d2 Pieces of