湖北省早熟油菜区域试验及评价.docVIP

湖北省早熟油菜区域试验及评价 　　摘要 2014―2015年对参加湖北省早熟油菜区域试验的11个油菜新品系（含对照）进行了田间栽培试验，以鉴定其丰产性、适应性及抗逆性。结果表明：圣光137*和汉油928* 2个续试品系产量高、长势旺、株高适中、抗倒性强、成熟期适中，品质达到双低标准，综合性状较好，适宜在孝感市种植，建议予以审定；惠油杂四月黄和天油杂105产量高、抗倒、品质达到双低标准、建议续试。另外对早熟油菜新品种圣光137进行了介绍。 　　关键词 早熟油菜；区域试验；评价；圣光137* 　　中图分类号 S634.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2016）06-0047-01 　　Regional Trial and Evaluation of Early-maturing Rapeseed in Hubei Province 　　CHEN Yue YUE Ju * WANG Ji-an LUO Zhen-mei LI Yong-Jun LIU Dan HU Ke 　　（Xiaogan Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Hubei Province，Xiaogan Hubei 432100） 　　Abstract Field experiments were carried out to identify the yielding ability，adaptability and resistance of the 11 new strains of rape（including controls）which participateed in the regional trial of early-maturing rape in Hubei Province from 2014 to 2015. The results showed that superiority of the two continued tested varieties Shengguang137* and Hanyou928* over other rapeseeds as revealed by high yield，grow prosperous，proper height，lodging resistance，moderate maturing stage and comprehensive properties.Their qualities had achieved double low standard and suitable for planting in our city，varietal approval was suggested. The other two varieties Huiyouzasiyuehuang and Tianyouza105 also had high yield，lodging resistance and their qualities also had reached double low standard，continued testing was recommended. In addition，the new variety of early maturing rapeseed Shengguang137 were introduced in this article. 　　Key words early-maturing rapeseed；regional trial；evaluation；Shengguang137* 　　油菜“早熟三高[1]”品种缺乏是制约湖北省三熟制地区扩大油菜种植的瓶颈问题。为了解决这一问题，调动育种家的积极性，尽快选育出所需的早熟油菜品种，湖北省拟定了“以产量换季节”的品种培育战略，重新修订了《湖北省油菜品种审定标准》，并新设立了湖北省早熟油菜区域试验组，以加快早熟品种选育步伐。目前湖北省已审定了圣光127等几个好的苗头早熟品种，该新品种比中油杂2号[2]早5～8 d，产量还比较高。在湖北省的东南部和中部可以在4月底至5月上旬收获，是目前湖北省“油稻稻[3]”搭配的适宜品种，能缓解茬口紧张的矛盾，有效压减冬闲田，扩大三熟制地区油菜种植面积。 　　1 材料与方法 　　1.1 试验材料 　　参试油菜品种（系）共11个（含对照），分别是P44YP5、圣光137*、惠油杂四月黄、大地69*、汉油928*、华早291、远杂82*、圣光127（CK）、Q3252J4、14兰P4。标*的为续试品系。 　　1.2 试验设计 　　试验设11个处理，即每个品种为一个处理。3次重复，采用随机区组排