青海省硒资源开发利用研究.docVIP

青海省硒资源开发利用研究 　　摘要结合地质调查报告，通过典型样地调查及取样，对不同区域土壤、农作物含硒量进行测定分析。结果表明：青海省乐都县瞿昙镇、平安县小峡镇及平安县三合镇部分村镇土壤硒含量达到富硒标准，其中乐都县瞿昙镇洪庄村土壤硒含量最高，为0.724 mg/kg；乐都县瞿昙镇、碾伯镇、峰堆乡、雨润镇、高店镇部分村镇土壤硒含量达到足硒标准；平安县洪水泉乡、小峡镇、三合镇部分村镇土壤硒含量达到足硒标准，其中平安县三合镇西村土壤硒含量最高，为0.449 mg/kg；土壤含硒量最高的土壤类型为红土，土壤含硒量最高的土壤质地为壤土；部分村镇大蒜、娃娃菜、甘蓝、春小麦、青稞达到富硒标准；部分村镇马铃薯、玉米、马铃薯、胡萝卜、小麦、燕麦、油菜籽达到足硒标准；项目区接近60%的人群毛发硒含量处于足硒或富硒水平。 　　关键词硒资源；开发利用；青海省 　　中图分类号O613.52文献标识码A文章编号 1007-5739（2011）22-0278-03 　　 　　StudyonExploitationandUtilizationofSeleniumResourcesinQinghaiProvince 　　ZHANG YangZHANG RongSUN Xiao-fengGAO Xu-shengWU Li-jun 　　（Soil and Fertilizer Institute，Qinghai Academy of Agricultural Forestry Sciences，Xining Qinghai 810016） 　　AbstractCombined with the geological survey report，based on field investigation and sampling，soil selenium contents of soil and crop were determined and analyzed in different area.The results showed that soil selenium of partial bourgs among Qutan Town in Ledu County，Xiaoxia Town and Sanhe Town in Ping′an County in Qinghai Province reached selenium-enriched standard，the selenium content in Hong zhuang Village in Qutan Town of Ledu County was the highest（0.724 mg/kg）；soil selenium content of partial bourgs among Qutan Town，NianboTown，Fengdui Village，Yurun Town，Gaodian Town in Ledu County reached full portion of selenium standard；soil selenium content of partial bourgs among Hongshuiquan Village，Xiaoxia Town and Sanhe Town in Ping′an County reached full portion of selenium standard，selenium content of Xi Village in Sanhe Town of Ping′an County was the highest，namely 0.449 mg/kg. The hightest selenium content of soil types was red soil，the highest selenium content of soil textures was loam soil. Selenium content of garlic，baby cabbage，cabbage，spring wheat and wild oat in partial bourgs reached rich portion of selenium standard. Selenium content of potato，corn，carrot，wheat，oats and rape seeds in partial bourgs reached full portion of selenium. selenium content of hairs in nlearly 60% humans reached full or