英语句子基本构结成分类型.docVIP

英语句子基本结构 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。 这五个基本句式如下：1.S十V (主语+谓语) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S V(不及物动词) Time flies. The moon rose. The man cooked. We all eat and drink. Everybody laughed. They have talked for half an hour. He is playing. The bell is ringing. 2.S十V十P (主语+系动词+表语) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。一?be动词类：?am，?is?，are?，was?，were? 二?表示变化类：become，?get?，?turn?，grow?，go? 三?感官动词类:?look，sound，smell，taste，feel，appear，seem 四?表示延续性的动词?：remain，stay，keep，stand S V(系动词) P This is an English dictionary. The dinner smells good. He feels happy. Everything looks different. The weather became warmer. His face turned red. He is tall and strong. The story sounds interesting. He stood still. 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。They grow rice in their home town．他们在家乡种水稻。Hes got a chair to sit on．他有椅子坐。Please turn the sentence into English．请把这个句于泽成英语。 注：如何辨别系动词 有些动词既可做连系动词又可以做实义动词。一个简单的辨别方法即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词，句子仍然成立就是连系动词，反之，不能替换的就是行为动词。 She looks beautiful. Look at the picture. He felt the book with his right hand. The silk feels soft. 3.S十V十O (主语+谓语+宾语) 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 S V(及物动词) O He knows the answer. She laughed at her. He understands English. They ate some cakes. He said “Good morning.” They built a house last year. You should look after your children well. 4.S十V十O1十O2 （主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语） 常带双宾语的动词： give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get，warn... 动词后面+to 动词后面+for give，ask，show，send，bring，pass，lend，leave，hand，return，write，throw，promise，refuse，tell，pay，offer make生产，制造…… buy买 get得到 play演奏 order命令 sing唱歌  He gave me a book/a book to me．他给我一本书。He brought me a pen/a pen to me．他带给我一枝钢笔。He offered me his seat/his seat to me．他把