延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换研讨.doc

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,如：for 2 years，for a long time; since从句, 如：since he came here; since+时间点名词, 如：since last year, since 5 days ago; how long等。请看例句1.He has lived here for 6 years. 请看例句2.You can keep the book for 5 days. 请看例句3.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. 请看例句4.How long did you stay there last year? 请看例句5.My brother has joined the army for two years．（误） My brother has been a soldier for two years .（正） 我哥哥自