8下U1+Grammar.pptVIP

since: 肯定句/否定句/疑问句 （句中） ，表示“自以后” for: 肯定句/疑问句/否定句 （句中） ，表示一段时间 before:肯定句/否定句/疑问句 （句末） ，表示“以前” so far: 肯定句/否定句/疑问句（句末）,表示“到目前为止” by now:肯定句/否定句/疑问句 （句末）,表示“到现在” up to now肯定句/否定句/疑问句（句末),表示“到现在” over/during/in the past/ last few years:肯定句/否定句/疑问句 （句末） ，表示“在过去的几年里” (4)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其它？ e.g. The girl has learned English for 6 years. I have eaten two apples for breakfast. How long has the girl learned English? What have you eaten for breakfast? 三、 过去分词的构成 (A) 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：  (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 workworkedworked, visitvisitedvisited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。　 livelivedlived ,  (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i” ，再加“ ed ”。 studystudiedstudied, crycriedcried (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 　stopstoppedstopped, dropdropped--dropped 　　 　　 　 　　 　 　 　 (B) 不规则动词的过去分词 (Page13) 1 borrow 2 hope 3 make 4 get 5 plan 6 cry 7 send 8 watch 9 say 10 grow 11 hit 12 enjoy 1 borrow 2 hope 3 make 4 get 5 plan 6 cry borrowed hoped made got planned cried sent watched said grown hit enjoyed Finish Part A on page 14 1 They __________ (finish) their homework already. 2 John _____never _____ (visit) China. 3 Mr. Li __________ (repair) over ten bicycles since Monday. 4 We_ __________ (not see) each other for years. 5 My parents __________ (not come) back yet. 6. Our teacher __________ (teach) us a lot about the history of China. have finished has visited has repaired haven’t seen has taught haven’t come Finish Part B on page 14 Finish Part C on page 15 M: ________ you ________ (see) any films recently, Sandy? S: No, I haven’t. What about you? M: Well, I ________ (see) one last Saturday. S: What is it about? M: It’s about the changes in Beijing over the past century. From this film, I ________ (learn) more about Beijing’s past and present. S: Oh, I think I ________ (hear) about the film. Do you plan to see it a