module 1 life in the future 课时作业 外研版必修4 .docVIP

module 1 life in the future 课时作业 外研版必修4 I. 单项填空 1．Rome was not built in a day.You should set________goals and work hard to achieve them. A．alternative B．considerable C．subjective D．realistic 答案　D　[句意：罗马非一日建成，你应该树立切实可行的目标并且努力去实现它们。alternative“选择性的，二中择一的”；considerable“相当的，重要的，可观的”；subjective“主观的”；realistic“切实可行的”。] 2．If you have a good________of English, youll get a well-paid job very easily. A．control B．improvement C．command D．demand 答案　C　[句意：如果你精通英语，就会很容易地找到一份高薪工作。此处用have a good command of表示“精通”。control“控制”；improvement“改善”；demand“需要”，均不符合题意。] 3．The managing director took the________for the accident, although it was not his fault. A．guilt B．charge C．blame D．accusation 答案　C　[句意：尽管不是总经理的过错，但是他承担了这次事故的责任。take the blame for“对……承担责任”；take charge of “负责，掌管”，charge前无定冠词the。] 4．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of________． A．date B．shape C．order D．balance 答案　B　[out of shape是“变形”的意思，根据前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变形”了。out of date意为“过时”；out of order意为“混乱”；out of balance意为“失衡”。] 5．The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery________ quickly. A．shuts up B．ends up C．runs out D．turns out 答案　C　[根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C项。shut up“关闭，关紧”；end up“结束”；turn out“关掉”。] ．Let your child learn to be independent，for________he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult. A．thankfully B．alternatively C．definitely D eventually 答案　D　根据题意“让你的孩子学会独立，原因是最终(eventually)他会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成人自己生活”可知选D项。thankfully感激地；alternatively(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者；definitely无疑地，确定地。．Many countries，which mainly________natural gas for heating and lighting，are now looking for other energy sources. A．switch on B．turn on C．take on D．rely on 答案　D　句意为：很多主要“依赖(rely on)”天然气供热和照明的国家现在正在寻找别的能源。switch on打开(灯、无线电等)；turn on打开(煤气炉、电灯、收音机等)；take on从事。8．The chief manager has decided to put________he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the co