Module2 No Drugs Grammar学案（外研版必修2）.docVIP

课题：Book2 Module2 No Drugs --- Grammar 预习学案 预习内容：预习课本P14-16，完成下列练习。 1. The infinitive of purpose：(not) to, in order (not) to, so as (not) to 2. Talking about results: so, as a result, as a result of 3. Adverbial clause of result: so , such， so…that… , such…that… I. The infinitive of purpose 不定式作目的状语[来源:学|科|网] 1. ?不定式短语作目的状语，主要修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上in order (句首，句中)或so as（句中） 肯定形式[来源:金太阳新课标资源网] 否定形式 位置 to in order to so as to 1. 不定式用作目的状语时，句意明显，常译成 “为了” “目的是” “目的是为了”等 To save class time, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.? 【译】： 2. 不定式用作目的状语的位置：句首，句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调动词的目的。 To, in order to 可位于句首或句中，而so as to 只能位于句中。比较： They started early in order to get there in time. (正) In order to get there in time, they started early. (正) They started early so as to get there in time. (正) So as to get there in time, they started early. (误) 　 3. 不定式作目的状语，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较： 　　To draw maps properly, you need a special pen. (正) To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed. (误) 当不定式有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加 for + 名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如： He opened the door for the children to come in. 1. I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.【译】：_______________________________ 2. How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs?【译】：__________________ 3. Adam went to the man so as to buy cannabis.【译】：__________________________________ 4. I took the doctor’s advice in order not to continue taking drugs.【译】：____________________ 5. I refused to take the drug so as not to become addicted. 【译】：__________________________ Complete the sentences with so as (not) to or in order (not) to. 1. She stopped smoking ________________________ be fit. 2. He read the article about cocaine _________________ learn about the problem. 3. The government put up the price of cigarettes ___________ stop people buying them. 4. The police went to the house _