被动语态(Be V+ed)课件.pptVIP

被动语态（Be V+ed) 主动句中主语是动作的施动者， 被动句中主语是动作的承受者。 主动句，被动句转化规则 1)主动句为“主谓宾”结构时，主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，主动态动词词组变为被动态动词词组 They punished the criminal. The criminal was punished . 2)主句中带有情态动词或半助动词时，情态动词或半助动词保持不变，随后的不定式由主动变为被动 He is likely to be let down . You are likely to be let down . 3)主动句有2个宾语，此时句子有2种改法，任一宾语均可做主语 Father gave me a watch. I was given a watch. A watch was given to me (by my father). 4)“主谓宾补”结构 原宾语变为主语，动词主动变被动，原宾补变为主语宾补 We have painted the windows white. The windows have been painted white. 5)by- 词组可省略，若为了强调施动者，需用 为了避免变更主语，使用被动把施动者至于by- 词组中 He arrived at london where he was met by hi