华师专业英语必备词汇表.docVIP

nucleophilic center 亲核中心 nucleophiles 亲核试剂 electrophilic center 亲电中心 electrophiles 亲电试剂 Organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物 Carbonyl 羰基 Molecule 分子 Ion 离子 cation 阳离子 Anion 阴离子 Acyclic Alkane 无环烷烃 Numerical prefixes 数值前缀 1 Mono 11 Undeca 21 Henicosa 53 Tripentaconta 2 Di 12 Dodeca 22 Docosa 54 Tetrapentaconta 3 Tri 13 Trideca 23 Tricosa 55 Pentapentaconta 4 Tetra 14 Tetradeca 30 Triaconta 56 Hexapentaconta 5 Penta 15 Pentadeca 31 Hentriaconta 57 Heptapentaconta 6 Hexa 16 Hexadeca 35 Pentatriaconta 60 Hexaconta 7 Hepta 17 Heptadeca 40 Tetraconta 70 Heptaconta 8 Octa 18 Octadeca 48 Octatetraconta 80 Octaconta 9 Nona 19 Nonadeca 50 Pentaconta 90 Nonaconta Methane 甲烷 Ethane 乙烷 Propane 丙烷 Butane 丁烷 Pentane 戊烷 Hexane 己烷 Cycloalkane 环烷烃 Alkene 烯烃 Alkyne 炔烃 Alkyl halides 卤代烃 fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine “fluoro,” “chloro,” “bromo,” “iodo” Haloalkanes 卤代烃 Ethers 醚 tetrahydrofuran (THF) 四氢呋喃Alcohols 酒精 Aldehyde 醛 Ketones 酮 carboxyl group (-COOH) 羧基 carboxylic acids 羧酸 dicarboxylic acid 二羧酸 amino acid 氨基酸 Anhydride 酐 Amides 酰胺 Nitriles腈类heterocyclic molecule 杂环分子 pyridine’, ‘pyrrole’, ‘thiophene Aromatic hydrocarbons 芳烃 ortho (o), meta (m), and para (p). electrondeficient atom Reactive intermediates 活性中间体 free radicals 自由基 Carbenes 卡宾 sp-hybridized 杂交 sp2-hybridized sp3-hybridized addition 加成 elimination 消除 substitution 取代 condensation 缩合 rearrangement, 重排 isomerization 异构化 oxidation-reduction 氧化还原 Stereochemistry 立体 Isomer 同分异构体 constitutional, configurational, conformational isomer 构成 enantiomer 对映体 54stereoisomers, diastereomers and enantiomers立体异构体，非对映异构体和对映体 clockwise counterclockwise 逆时针方向 Cycloalkanes 环烷烃 Qualitative analysis 定性分析 quantitative analysis 定量分析 precipitation, extraction, and distillation 沉淀 萃取 和蒸馏 color, odor, or melting point 颜色 气味 熔点 light absorption, fluorescence, or conductivity 吸光性 荧光性 导电性 chromatography or electrophoresis 色谱和电泳 Calibration 校准 Primary Standard Grade 初级标准级 Analytical Reagent (A.R.) Grade 分析试剂级 Guarantee