专题训练1-阅读理解之主旨大意类.ppt

二轮·英语 主题型主旨归纳题 The main idea (central idea) of the passage is... The passage is mainly about... The passage mainly discusses... The passage is concerned primarily about... What is the discussion mainly about? Which of the following statements can best summarize/sum up the main idea of the passage? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage/text mainly about? 专题三　主旨大意类 设问方式 1. 标题型主旨归纳题 The best title for the passage might be... Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? What can be a suitable title for the text? What can/might be the best title for the text/the passage? 目的型主旨归纳题 The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to... The passage is meant to... The author’s purpose is to show... The purpose of the article is to... What does the author want to tell us? What is the main purpose of the passage? 2. 3. 考点一 主旨大意题 46.What is the discussion mainly about? A. How to react to bad behavior. B. How to kill time on a train. C. How to chat with strangers. D. How to make a phone call. 剖析:A　主旨大意题。本文针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为展开讨论,主要讨论面对不良行为人们应该做出什么反应。bad behavior与talked very loud对应,Lakelander发帖中的react在A项中再次出现。 名师在线 主题句是文章的核心,它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主题句,文章的中心思想也就显而易见了。 1.主题句位于首段:其特点是开门见山地提出论点,再分别说明。 2.主题句位于尾段:其特点是归纳式,即细节在前,概括在后。 3.主题句,位于中间段落:其特点是引出话题→论述主题→解释。了解这 一特点有利于考生根据文章开头和结尾的内容进行综合推理。 若文章无主题句,考生可以依据文中的事实、细节、观点,归纳出文章 的主题。 4.主题句通常具有下面一些特征: (1)举例子的句子不是主题句,前后句可能是主题句。 (2)问句不是主题句,回答句可能是主题句。 (3)首段转折处常为文章的主题句。 (4)主题句常包含文章的主题词。 (5)主题句常包含主次之分的表达(A rather than B等)。 (6)主题句常包含时间提示词(recently, today等)。 (7)定义型的句子(be called as, be known as, is, are等)。 (8)强调型的句子(stress, focus等)。 (9)总结型的句子(research indicates, study suggests等)。 考点二 文章标题题 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Rela