乒乓球课程实施改革的困境与突围.doc

乒乓球课程实施改革的困境与突围Abstract Table tennis ball, because of its small changes, simple equipment requirements and other reasons known as Chinas country ball, because of its fitness, sports, entertainment, sports become popular with the broad masses. Because of its many advantages, table tennis has become one of the universities physical education project, also loved by the students. From the current table tennis course in various schools, find the implementation of school table tennis course exists many problems, there are many difficulties in the process of curriculum reform. Such as: the problems in table tennis elective course, teaching content and method, elective course venues and equipment shortages, leaders do not pay enough attention to the table tennis curriculum, teaching content is not reasonable, the teaching mode and the single mode method etc. Therefore, this article through various means and methods to the table tennis specific difficulties existing in the reform of curriculum implementation are analyzed and the research, found that their theory knowledge, there are some drawbacks in professional technical level is limited, so as to make teaching need lessons in combination of corresponding countermeasures. In this paper, according to the characteristics of the students and the design goal, choose suitable for students of different teaching methods, to the table tennis teaching effect. Keywords: table tennis curriculum; curriculum reform; curriculum dilemma; breakthrough目 录 摘 要 1 关键词 1 前言 1 1 研究对象与方法 1 1.1 研究对象 1 1.2 研究方法 1 2 乒乓球课程的定位及功能 1 2.1 乒乓球课程的定位 1 2.1.1 体育课是为了实现育人的全面性 1 2.1.2 乒乓球课程能够使学生形成良好的体能 2 2.2 乒乓球课程的功能 2 2.2.1 健身功能 2 2.2.2 教育功能 2 2.2.3激发运动兴趣功能 2 2.2.4健脑功能 2 3 乒乓球课程开设的现状 3 3.1 当前乒乓球课程开设现状 3 3.2 乒乓球课程的设置 3 4 乒乓球课程改革 3 4.1 “走出校园，对接社会”的理念 3 4.2 “分层递进”的模式 4 5 乒乓球课程改革的困境 4 5.1 乒乓球选修课存在的问题 4 5.2 乒乓球教学内容和方法的问题 4 5.3 选修课场地和器材不足 5 5.4 领导对乒乓球课程的不够重视 5 5.5 教学内容不够科学合理 6 5.6 教学模式和方式方法单一 6 6 乒乓球课程改革困境的对策 7 6.1 用乒乓文化提升理论水平 7 6.2 课堂讲授要实现多样化 7 6.3 分层教学，提高学