句型转换 for Starter U1---U3.ppt

英语句子的分类 陈述句 陈述句：是用来陈述一个事实或者说话人看法的句子。它包括肯定句和否定句两种。陈述 句在书写时句末用句号(.)，在朗读时用降调 肯定句: 对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。e.g. It’s a jacket. It’s an orange. It’s black. This is a ruler. His name is Dale. 陈述句 否定句: 对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。e.g. It is not a jacket. It’s not an orange. It’s not black. This is not a ruler. His name is not Dale. You are not Alice. I am not Mr. Li. 肯定句变否定句 通过观察可知：肯定句变为否定句时，只要在系动词be(即：am, is, are)之后加上not就行了。 It’s a jacket. 2. It is an orange. 3. It’s black. Exercise: 请把以下肯定句变为否定句 否定句: It’s not a jacket. = It is not a jacket. 否定句: It is not an orange. / It isn’t an orange. 否定句: It’s not black. / It is not black. 肯定句变否定句 4. This is a ruler. 5. His name is Dale. 否定句: This is not a ruler. / This isn’t a ruler. 否定句: His name is not Dale. 或： His name isn’t Dale. 注意： is not = isn’t 一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种.它是用来询问别人的句子。被询问的人通常用yes(是)或no(否)来回答. Yes是肯定回答，No是否定回答。肯定句变为一般疑问句时，只要把be动词(am, is, are)提到句子开头就行了，但要注意首字母要大写，句末要用问号(？), 读时用升调。 It’s a jacket. 一般疑问句：Is it a jacket? 肯定回答： Yes, it is. 否定回答： No, it isn’t. 2. It is an orange. 3. It’s black 一般疑问句：Is it an orange? 肯定回答： Yes, it is. 否定回答： No, it isn’t. 一般疑问句：Is it black? 肯定回答： Yes, it is. 否定回答： No, it isn’t. 4. They are keys. 5. His name is Dale. 一般疑问句：Are they keys? 肯定回答： Yes, they are. 否定回答： No, they aren’t. 一般疑问句：Is his name Dale? 肯定回答： Yes, it is. 否定回答： No, it isn’t. 就划线部分提问 就划线部分提问时，如果所给的句子是肯定句，要先把肯定句变为一般疑问句，然后用疑问词加上一般疑问句，句末用句号(.) What 什么 (问事物、职业等) What color 什么颜色 How 怎样 就划线部分提问 I’m fine. It’s a key. This ruler is red. My name’s Gina. How are you? What’s this in English? What color is this ruler? What’s your name? 就划线部分提问 Her first name is Alice. His QQ number is 3861489. What’s her first name? What’s his QQ number?