高中地理教学设计存在问题及优化措施探讨.doc

高中地理教学设计存在问题及优化措施 摘 要 教学设计的质量决定着课堂教学的质量，优化和创新教学设计是落实新课程理念、实践课程改革的关键步骤。过去的三十年，我国课程专家和教育工作者在教学设计的研究上取得了众多的理论成果。随着新课程的深入推进，高中地理教师面临着实践优质课堂和推行素质教育的双重挑战。所以，优化高中地理教学设计是接受挑战、完成使命的必由之路。 基于上述思考，本文将重点探讨当前高中地理教学设计中存在的问题以及优化路径。首先，本文从高中地理教学设计的研究现状入手，分别从理论基础和实践调查两个层面进行分析和挖掘，找出高中地理教学设计中存在的诸如重固化预设、轻科学生成；重教材展现、轻链接拓展；重一次成型、轻反思完善；重知识教学、轻结构设计；重生活导入、轻生活课堂；重节点设计、轻过渡整合；重过程预期、轻目标展示；重课件展示、轻板课结合等一列的问题。其次，结合观摩、参与优质课比赛经历以及自身高中地理教学实践经验，对高中地理教学设计中存在的现实问题进行深入的分析研究，并从实践的角度提出了加强科学预设，留足生成空间；加强拓展链接，丰富教学内容；强化反馈机制，打造优质课堂；强化结构设计，优化课堂脉络；加强环境链接，充实生活课堂；打造流畅课堂，促成和谐氛围；明确目标预期，促成自主评价；认清“枝叶”关系，实现和谐课堂等一系列相对应的措施或建议。最后, 依据高中地理学科内容特点，选取具有代表性的高中地理教学案例并依据上述措施对其进行优化设计实践，并在实践的基础上对结果进行客观反思总结。 在本文结论和讨论部分，主要整理本文的重要研究结论，讨论本文的研究不足，以及对高中地理教学设计研究方向进行了预测。 关键词：高中地理；教学设计；新课程；优化路径 Problems existing in high school geography teaching design and solutions to these problems by optimizing Abstract The quality of teaching design depends on the quality of classroom teaching, optimizing and innovating teaching design is the key step to carry out the new curriculum idea in the practice of curriculum reform. During the past 30 years, some curriculum experts and educators in China have made many great theory achievements on teaching design. Along with the advance of new curriculum, high school geography teachers face dual challenges to carry out high-quality lessons and quality education. Therefore, optimizing the design of the high school geography teaching is the only way to accept the challenges and complete the mission. Based on such thinking, this paper discusses the current problems existing in the high school geography teaching design and the measures that can solve these problems. Firstly this paper states the current situation of the research on high school geography teaching design in two aspects by analyzing theory bases and investigation to find out a series of problems existing in the high school geography teaching design. Such as“pay attention to a rigid assumptions, belittle science generated; pay attention to showing