《财政学教学资料》财政学概念相关.docxVIP

Chapter 1Public finance:The field of economics that analyses government taxation and spendingEntitlement programsPrograms whose expenditures are determined by the number of people who qualify, rather than preset budget allocations.财政学对政府的观念，2大观点是什么及有怎样的区别？Solution:The two views of government in public finance are:Organic view of government and 2. Mechanistic view of governmentOrganic view of government:Society is conceived of as a natural organism. Each individual is a part of this organism, and the government can be thought of as its heart.Mechanistic view of government:In this view, governme