教学91-新概念第二册91课课件.ppt

使役动词，感官动词接 不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语； 和带to的不定式作主语补足语。 常见的使役动词有make, let, have等； 感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 翻译：你宁愿让谁和你一起去？ 3. 不定式和分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语表达的意义不同。 ① I heard her ______( sing) an English song just now. ② I heard her ________ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. ③ I heard the English song ______( sing) many times. (4) I heard the English song ____________( sing) when I passed by her room yesterday. sing singing sung being sung 非谓语动词 主语 宾语 宾补 主补 定语 状语 表语 不定式 -ing分词 过去分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 不定式作定语和被修饰的名词具有 “动宾关 系”, 即被修饰的名词是不定式的动作的承受 者; 如果不定式是不及物动词，就要在不定式 动词后加上相应的介词 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是： 现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表 示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表 示的动作之后即将发生的动作。例如： ①The question __________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance. ②The question _____________ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance. ③The question ______________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance. discussed being discussed to be discussed 注：ing分词作定语有时意义不同： flying fish 飞鱼 a running dog 走狗 a falling tide 落潮 a crying boy 哭着的孩子 a running machine a swimming pool a waiting room a walking stick a fishing pole a reading room 能作状语的有不定式、现在分词和过去分词。作什么样的状语往往取决于它们的位置和在句中的意义。 Practise 1). When _______(heat) water will be changed into vapour. While _______ (heat) water, we can change it into vapour. 2) ______(see) from the hill, the city looks beautiful. _______ (see) from the hill, you will find the city beautiful. 3) Generally speaking, when ________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. If ________(take) the drug according to the directions, you will be better soon.  heated heating Seen Seeing taken taking 分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须同句子的主语一致；如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构