人教版英语必修五导学案：Unit3TheFirstPeriod：wordsexplanations.docVIP

必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future 导学案 The First Period：words explanations 重点词汇和短语’s feet;press; lose sight of; sweep up; slide into; optimistic; speed up; instant 【重点词语】 1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记 1）固定搭配：make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that... 觉得；以为make no impression on 对……无影响/效果 give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象First impressions are most important. 第一印象最重要。 his impression of her=her impression on him 她给他留下的印象 2）其动词形式impress用法： impress 作“使（某人）印象深刻”时，常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb ./ impress sb. with sth .给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记；通常用于被动语态： be impressed by/at/with sth.或be impressed on one’s mind/memory。如：The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. His speech made quite an impression on the audience. 【即用】1）________________________________ was favourable.他给我的第一印象不错 2) His trip to India made ____________________________________.他的印度之行对他的触动很大 3) He ____________________________his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续1)This table takes up too much room．这张桌子太占地方。 2)She has taken up a job as a teacher．她当上老师了。 3)This chapter takes up where the last one off． 本章继续上一章的内容。 ①. He took up the gun and fired at the enemy. ②. You mustn’t take up his time in office hours. ③. The table takes up too much room. ④. She took up his offer of a drink. ⑤. He dropped medicine and took up physics. ⑥. Grandpa will take up the story where you left off. [短语归纳] take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价： take over 接管：获得对…的控制或管理take apart拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分 take for把…视作：误认为take …for granted认为……是理所当然 take down写下,记下take back收回(诺言); Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 2）To keep healthy，Professor Johnson____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 3. constantly adv. 不断地 【巧记提示】 constant（adj.持续的）+-ly（副词后缀）The seeing-eye dog was the blind man’s const