江苏省射阳县第二中学高二英语牛津版选修6《Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou》活动单：Wordsandexpressions.docVIP

M6 U2 What is happiness to you? Words and expressions (P18-P25) Learning aims: Be able to read the first part of words and expressions; Master the usages of some words and expressions. 自主预习篇（课前）： One: Try to read the words and expressions fluently. If having difficulty in reading them, take them down: _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Two: Try to be familiar with and remember the different forms of some new words on the basis of understanding. 1) surround (v.) 围绕，环绕 →(adj.) surrounding 四周的 →(n.) surroundings 环境 2) suffering (n.) 疼痛，痛苦；折磨→(v.)suffer 遭受，蒙受；（因疾病、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受…折磨 3) viewer (n.) 电视观众，观看者 →view (v.) 把…视为，看 (n.)看法，风景，视野 4) junior (adj.)青少年的；地位（或职位，级别）低下的→(反)senior 年长的，资格老的 5) specialist (n.)专科医师，专家 →(adj.)special 特别的，特殊的，专门的 4) severe (adj.) 严重的，严厉的；严格的，艰巨的→(adv.) severely 严重地 5) appreciation (n.)感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴定，评估→(v.) appreciate 6) sorrow (n.) 悲伤，悲痛→ (adj.)sorrowful 悲伤的，悲痛的 7) adapt (v.)(使)适应，改编→(adj.) adaptable 有适应能力的；能适应的 →(n.) adaptation 改编本；适应 8) admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→ (v.)admire钦佩，赞赏 9) unbearable (adj.)无法忍受的→ (反)bearable能忍受的，可应付的 10) temporary(adj.)暂时的；短暂的→(adv.) temporarily 临时 →(adj.反) permanent 永久的 11) depth(n.)最深处，深度，深厚→(adj.reor()()() )() )deep深的 →(v.)deepen (使)变深，加深 12) instructor(n.)教练；导师→(v.) instruct教授，指示，命令，告知 →(n.)instruction讲授，教育，指导 →(adj.)instructive 富有教益的 13)directly(adv.)径直地；直接地→(adj.)direct 直接的 (adj.反)indirect 间接的 Three: Read and master the usages of the following words or expressions. 1. be surrounded with/ by…被…包围/环绕 surround...with...用……包围……… 患…病 Note: 1）suffer后面往往接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, punishment, hunger等抽象名词；suffer from 后面常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物名词。2）suffer (from) 一般不用于被动语态。 3. be junior to… 比…级别/职位低，比…年少； be senior to…比…级别/职位高，比…年长 be superior to… 胜过…，屈服于…. ; be inferior to… 差于…;劣于……