ISSUE题库[424篇](提纲翻译).docVIP

1、We can usu?ally learn mu?ch more from ?people whose ?views we shar?e than from p?eople whose v?iews contradi?ct our own; d?isagreement c?an cause stre?ss and inhibi?t learning. ?1． 我们通常从和我们意见?统一的人那里学到的东西比从?和我们意见相悖的人那里学到?的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍?了学习。 Although? we can learn? knowledge fr?om people who?se views we s?hare, the kno?wledge is lim?ited, since t?he sphere of ?knowledge of ?the people wh?o share the s?ame opinion a?re confined t?o same level ?of cognition ?with us. It ?will be quite? different if? we communica?te with peopl?e whose views? contradict t?o ours. Admi?tted that, it? is little ha?rder or even ?bitter to acc?ept opposite ?views for us ?due to our se?lf-assertion ?is impaired c?aused by othe?r’s challenge?. 2、Compe?tition is ult?imately more ?beneficial th?an detrimenta?l to society.? 2． 竞争对社会的好处?大于坏处。 Through? competing, t?he one who is? most eligibl?e is put on t?he right plac?e, and then w?ill produce m?uch more valu?es than those? who are not ?competent as ?he or she. W?hile, on the ?other hand, i?f a competiti?on is fraught? with adulter?ation and ill?egality, it w?ill bring det?erioration to? the society ?rather than p?rogress. A ca?se in point i?s related to ?market econom?ics. 3.It ?is more impor?tant to alloc?ate money for? immediate, e?xisting socia?l problems th?an to spend i?t on long-ter?m research th?at might help? future gener?ations. 3． 我?们应该把更多的钱用在当前的?问题上，而不是用在可能有助?于我们后代的长期的研究项目?上。 When we en?joy the fruit?s of industri?alisation and? democracy, w?e are, on the? other side, ?confronted wi?th social pro?blems brought? by as anothe?r consequence? of this proc?ess.Firstly,? immediate, e?xisting socia?l problems th?at baffled us? deeply need ?to be resolve?d as quickly ?as possible s?o to restore ?a sound socie?ty and conduc?e its healthy? development.? However, ma?ny present so?cial problems? cannot be re?solved immedi?ately as we h?oped. Furthe?rmore, neglec?ting long-ter?m researches ?that may help? future gener?ations, overe?mp