短文填空讲解.ppt

专题：短文填空 主讲：何 艳 短文填空是近几年来陕西省中考英语必考题型，它建立在完形填空和阅读理解的基础上，但要难于完形和阅读，因为它需要考生不仅能够选中所需填的词，还要给出其正确的形式。 一般短文填空的题材为记叙文和说明文。 其中记叙文为常考题型。 话题涉及：教育故事、助人为乐 人物故事、励志故事 做此题一般需要8分钟左右，一定不能超过10分钟。 短文填空的考查方向：词形的变化 1.名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法 2. 动词：(助动词、系动词、实义动词、情态动词) 时态 语态的变化 3. 形容词、副词 ：两种词性的互相转化，比较级、最高级的用法 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词等的用法 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 6. 数词：基数词与序数词之间的转化 7. 固定搭配：一些固定的短语和句型等 必考词：实义动词（13次）、 形容词（13次）、名词（10次） 高频词： 代 词 （3次) 情态动词（2次） （近五年中考题的分析） 短文填空的解题技巧 Step 1 The passage is about ____. Step 2 The meaning of each blank Step 3 The right form of each word Step 4 Reading the passage again to check the answers Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t 1.____ they are domesticated(驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 2 its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s 3. perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4. when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 5. people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 6. and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 短文填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，是短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分 ） another carry control have life well tree so usual wild has wild trees carry well life 7. special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 8. they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 9. them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, peop