关于大学生自主创的业动机分析.docVIP

关于大学生自主?创业动机分析目录 ?内容摘要 1 关 键? 词 1 Abstr?act 1 Key ?words 1 1绪?论 2 1.1 研究?背景及意义 2 1.?2 研究目的及研究内?容 2 2 大学生自?主创业动机分析 3 ?2.1 大学生对自主?创业的态度调查 3 ?2.2 大学生自主创?业影响因素及现状分析? 5 3 科学客观?的职业规划 6 3.?1 对自我能力的定位?及认知 6 3.2 ?客观的职业规划 7 ?4 结论与展望 7 ?参考文献 8 致 ? 谢 9 附录1 ?10 内容摘要：随?着就业体制的深入改革?及高校毕业人数的迅速?增长，大学生就业问题?日益严峻。据调研，每?年约有近500万大学?生面临就业困难的问题?，尤其是在席卷世界的?金融危机的影响下，大?学生就业前景更是不容?乐观。为解决大学生就?业难这一现状，各级政?府纷纷出台政策鼓励扶?持大学生自主创业。然?而由于大学生自主创业?还处于初级探索阶段，?其对职业规划的认识、?专业知识、社会经历等?条件均不够完善。本研?究从心理学、教育学等?不同角度对大学生自主?创业的动机进行全面分?析，并结合国家经济发?展现状和当前的就业形?势，对大学生自主创业?中存在的问题予以理性?分析，提出切合实际的?建议及对策，避免大学?生自主创业中存在的风?险和误区。 关键词：?大学生自主创业，动机?，自我认知，创业现状?，对策 Abstr?act: With ?the reform? of employ?ment syste?m and the ?rapid incr?ease of gr?aduates, t?he employm?ent of gra?duates get?s into dif?ficult sit?uations. A?ccording t?o the surv?eys, almos?t five hun?dred milli?on graduat?es are con?fronted wi?th difficu?lties to f?ind ideal ?jobs, espe?cially und?er the cir?cumstances? of the cr?isis of in?ternationa?l finance,? the emplo?yment come?s to huge ?depression?. In order? to solve ?the poor e?mployment ?situation,? kinds of ?supportive? policies ?are drafte?d to ease ?the diffic?ult positi?on while t?he graduat?es are sup?ported to ?make self-?employed, ?which may ?be a posit?ive path t?o be emplo?yed with t?he help of? the gover?nment and ?school. Ho?wever, the? self-empl?oyed among? graduates? still sta?y in the p?rimary sta?ge, many c?onditions ?are not th?at perfect?, includin?g the occu?pational p?lan, speci?alized kno?wledge, so?cial exper?ience and ?other fact?ors. The r?esearch co?nducts mot?ivation an?alysis fro?m the psyc?hological ?aspects as? well as t?he educati?on aspects?, which ha?s analyzed? why the g?raduates t?end to cho?ose self-e?mployed. B?esides, th?e current ?economic d?evelopment? and the e?mployment ?tendency a?re combine?d to seek ?for deep a?nalysis of? the situa?tion of se?lf-employe?d. Moreove?r, constru?ctive feed?back is pu?t forward ?for safe a?nd feasibl?e self-emp?loyed for ?graduat