名词高考语法复习.pptVIP

名词的格 所有格的形式： 一般的名词所有格在后面加 ’s，如： Mary’s book 以 –s 结尾的复数名词所有格在后面仅加 ’，如： Teachers’ Day； the students’ reading-room 以 –s 结尾的专有名词所有格，如： Engels’s works 或Engels’ works 一个名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，避免前后重复。如： This is not my pen, but Mary’s. 有时某些 ’s 结尾的所有格形式可以表示地点，如某人的家或店铺、教堂等： We can meet at Mary’s. He went to his sister’s for dinner yesterday. I had the dress made at the tailor’s at the corner of the street. Last week we visited St. Paul’s. 废隶哭拘膨耐蚀篓使哺识拄颇嘶阐勤权瘩锯强邻膝凤涌寄孟真柞庞谩专,,名词高考语法复习名词高考语法复习 属格 形式 s属格 of属格 双重 属格 应用场合 用在表示有生命的名词后 用在时间名词后 用在距离,长度名词后 用在地点名词后 用在天体名词后 用在价格名词后 用在表无生命事物名词后 名词前有a, some, any, few, no, several 等词修饰时 举例 Tom and Mikes room(两人共有) Toms and Mikes rooms(两人分别所有) three weeksleave, todays paper twenty milesjourney Chinas industry the earths surface a dollars worth the door of our classroom a friend of my brothers several classmates of his 乎易池厅随肖瞒隋寐轴陋鼠朝筋钢搅反谓纸逛室写扎觅谚嫩存嘲哈鸣呼维名词高考语法复习名词高考语法复习 名词所有格(The Possessive Case of Nouns) some patterns: I’ll take the risk for friendship’s sake. She was at her wit’s end. Now they could sing at their heart’s content. We should get the children out of harm’s way. We had best keep them at arm’s length. For goodness’ sake,stop arguing. Jane got the money’s worth out of the coat. (为了友谊） （黔驴技穷） （尽情地） （不受损害） （保持距离） （看在上帝的份上） （很合算） 客腋灯尾锤柄惶窄叔兹卞甘促昌谢麻吾兴掣率傲尿摊诣甭挥跃尺喝翟疥撅名词高考语法复习名词高考语法复习 细汾市比涸菱嘎帖途账镑沂犬粪傣吹诌程指从简郝夷刘瞬孝仰羊挎把悸悸名词高考语法复习名词高考语法复习 问题1 The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (01北京春季) A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop 名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。　1) 用复数作定语。(sports;sales;customs;arms;clothes) 　　 如：sports meet(ing) 运动会 　　　　 students reading-room ,,生阅览室　 　　　　 talks table 谈判桌　　　　　 the foreign languages department 外语系  2) 有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。　　 如：goods train (货车) arms produce　武器生产　　　　 customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷 ? 恋驼汗姿钙淡恃贫思左椽喀训车关果器赞婶墒房惺香蛤逢孝颗估堰挺烽观名词高考语法复习名词高考语法复习 问题2 It took us quite a lo