MidWest and Upper Great Lakes SUNY Oneonta中西部上大湖州立大学奥尼昂塔.pptVIP

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MidWest and Upper Great Lakes SUNY Oneonta中西部上大湖州立大学奥尼昂塔.ppt

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MidWest and Upper Great Lakes SUNY Oneonta中西部上大湖州立大学奥尼昂塔

Copyright 2008 Oxford University Press, Inc. MidWest and Upper Great Lakes MidWest/Great Lakes Map Copyright 2008 Oxford University Press, Inc. The Cultural Sequence Chesrow Complex Hebior mammoth kill site. Dates on bone collagen 12,480 +/- 60 BP, 12,590 +/-50 BP, and 12,520+/-BP. Cutmarks on bone. Copyright 2008 Oxford University Press, Inc. Late Archaic burial complexes Old Copper culture Glacial Kame mortuary complex Red Ocher mortuary complex Old Copper Culture Mined on the shores of Lake Superior Utilitarian for the most part, rather than objects for adornment. Artifacts that have been recovered include: spear points, knives, drills, axes, hooks and harpoons. Some rings, beads and pendants which were probably made for personal adornment. /MVAC/PreEuropeanPeople/EarlyCultures/archaic_oldcopperculture.html Copper Points /MVAC/PreEuropeanPeople/EarlyCultures/archaic_oldcopperculture.html Copper Awl /MVAC/PreEuropeanPeople/EarlyCultures/archaic_oldcopperculture.html Glacial Kame Complex Found in northwestern Ohio and parts of neighboring states as well as southern Ontario. Name from the glacial kames“ (formed along glaciers), in which they buried their dead. Glacial Kame burials are known for a particular style of shell gorget shaped like the sole of a sandal. /entry.php?rec=2049 Glacial Kame /fundamentals/10af.html “Sandal” Shapted Gorget /entry.php?rec=2049 Red Ochre Complex Burials were accompanied by ceremonial and exotic goods, such as copper ornaments, fine stone tools made from imported materials, ground-stone artifacts, and bone tools. Exotic materials such as obsidian from Yellowstone, hornstone from Indiana , chalcedony from the Dakotas and marine shell from the Gulf coast. Sometimes caches of fine ceremonial items made of these materials were buried with the dead, and sometimes they were buried as offerings alone. /archaeology/mounds/cemetery/roc.asp Red Ochre sites Most early Red Ochre complex sites in Wisconsin are known from accidental finds a