MISRA standards for automotive software Computer Science汽车软件米斯拉标准计算机科学.pptVIP

下载本文档

8
0
约1.38万字
约 33页
2017-03-08 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

MISRA standards for automotive software Computer Science汽车软件米斯拉标准计算机科学.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

MISRA standards for automotive software Computer Science汽车软件米斯拉标准计算机科学

? MIRA Ltd 2006 Progress on MISRA C++DARP workshop, York, 18th April 2007 Chris Tapp Keylevel Consultants Ltd. Dr C H Pygott QinetiQ MoD and MISRA C++ MoD Computing Policy - History In the 1980’s, MoD had a prescriptive requirement for software in Ada This led to investment in Ada-based tools and techniques particularly SPARK Ada for safety related and safety critical applications In the late 80’s early 90’s, the policy became to be ‘as commercial as possible’ with no recommended language Commercial developments have been dominated by C, C++ and lately Java Why sub-set for Safety Related/Critical use? The prime requirement for safety critical use is predictability All software languages have features that are unpredictable The aim of a coding standard is to eliminate or mitigate such unpredictability Unpredictability may be: unspecified behaviour – it is simply not known what the program will do implementation dependant – different behaviour on different platforms unknown execution time unknown resource requirements Effect of MoD Computing Policy moving away from Ada SPARK Ada is still technically an acceptable solution for safety related systems and many MoD systems are still developed in it The initial thrust for Ada support, came from DoD who commissioned the definition of the language This was damaged, when DoD also stopped mandating Ada Ada is (apparently) a less feature-rich language, than say C++ Compiler and support tool suppliers concentrated on C and C++ As did university computer science courses leading to a shortage of Ada programmers Which encourages developers to move away from Ada further depressing the demand for Ada and leading to a vicious circle Use of C in MoD Safety Related/Critical Systems There are many MoD projects using C for safety related (SIL1 and SIL2) applications usually, these are based on using MISRA C possibly with project specific enhancements The level of evidence required for safety critical (SIL3 and SIL4) is higher