Mitigation of Undesired Operation of Recloser Controls Due to对重合闸操作不便的缓解控制由于.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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Mitigation of Undesired Operation of Recloser Controls Due to对重合闸操作不便的缓解控制由于.ppt

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Mitigation of Undesired Operation of Recloser Controls Due to对重合闸操作不便的缓解控制由于

Inrush Current Second Harmonic One Method to Secure Relays Change Settings Change curve shape Raise pickup Raise time dial Testing Other Fast Curves Test Results Curve Trip 4 No R No N No 17 No 1 Yes A (TD = 2) Yes Disadvantages of Changing Settings Slows protection Is difficult to quantify distribution line inrush EMTP Real-time digital simulation A Better, Easier Solution: Second-Harmonic Blocking First Recloser Trip – Raw Event First Recloser Trip Harmonics Second Recloser Trip – Raw Event Second Recloser Trip Harmonics Second-Harmonic Blocking Logic First Event With Second-Harmonic Blocking Second Event With Second-Harmonic Blocking Substation Recloser Inrush Event Incorrect Second-Harmonic Blocking Step change in fundamental frequency Fourier transform Short-lived blocking (0.25 cycles) CT saturation Has low fault current and low X / R ratio Is backed up by slow curve CT Excitation Curve Path Forward Install three-phase 70 A reclosers with single-pole tripping Implement second-harmonic blocking on reclosers and feeder relays Perform coordination studies again Transformer Fuse Coordination Questions? Copyright ? MCEC and SEL 2014 Mitigation of Undesired Operation of Recloser Controls Due to Distribution Line Inrush Lee AyersMid-Carolina Electric Cooperative Larry WrightSchweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. 53,000 active meters South Carolina counties Lexington Richland Newberry Saluda Aiken Mid-Carolina Electric Cooperative MCEC Discussion Reasoning for changing recloser style Experience with tripping due to inrush Factors affecting inrush Solutions to tripping during inrush Future plans to address feeder circuit coordination Example MCEC Distribution Circuit Hydraulic Recloser Clearing CurvesTwo Fast A and Two Slow B Curves Fast Curve Clears Temporary Faults Saves fuses Reduces outages Historical Data 90% of faults clear on fast curve 5% of faults clear on slow curve 5% of faults proceed to lockout Aging Recloser Fleet Reclosers were at least 20