Mitigating the Reader Collision Problem in RFID Networks with减轻射频识别网络中的读写器碰撞问题.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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Mitigating the Reader Collision Problem in RFID Networks with减轻射频识别网络中的读写器碰撞问题.ppt

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Mitigating the Reader Collision Problem in RFID Networks with减轻射频识别网络中的读写器碰撞问题

Mitigating the Reader Collision Problem in RFID Networks with Mobile Readers Presented By Shailesh M. Birari Guided By Prof. Sridhar Iyer Basic Working of RFID system Uses radio frequency to identify track items in supply chain and manufacturing RFID readers and tags Active and Passive tags Motivation for Mobile Readers Cost : “Always on” Fixed reader may be an overkill Convenience : Easy, faster deployment No wiring installation hassles Example applications : Searching a particular book in library Counting the items on the shelves in a super market Showing the list of items in the vicinity of the customer in a super market Scenario under consideration Super market, library Each customer has a RFID reader Readers form an ad hoc network All readers have unrestricted mobility Readers often join and leave the network All tags are passive Reader Collision Problem (RCP) Multiple Reader to tag Interference: RCP (contd..) Reader to Reader Interference: RCP (contd..) Hidden Terminal Why a new protocol ? TDMA : Interfering readers transmit in different timeslot Time synchronisation required Timeslot distribution is inefficient in a mobile network CSMA : Sense channel before transmitting RFID suffer from hidden terminal Collision happen at the tags and hence collision detection is not possible by carrier sensing at the readers alone Why a new protocol ? FDMA : Interfering readers transmit at different frequency Tags do not have tuning circuitry Adding tuning circuitry to the tags will increase the cost CDMA : Requires complex circuitry at tags which will increase the cost of passive tags Why a new protocol ? (contd..) RTS-CTS : Additional collision avoidance for CTS from tags PULSE Protocol Assumptions Dual channel : data and control channel Data channel : reader-tag communication Control channel : reader-reader communication A reader can receive simultaneously on both channels but transmit on only one channel at a time No inter-channel interference PULSE Protoco