NonDestructive Testing of FibreReinforced Plastics 纤维增强塑料的无损检测.pptVIP

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NonDestructive Testing of FibreReinforced Plastics 纤维增强塑料的无损检测.ppt

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NonDestructive Testing of FibreReinforced Plastics 纤维增强塑料的无损检测

Non-Destructive Testing of Fibre-Reinforced Plastics Composites CONCLUSIONS II Established technique Potential technique Non-Destructive Testing of Fibre-Reinforced Plastics Composites Electric Resistance is a function of dimension fibre orientation state-of-cure ion-graphing/phaseometry moisture content thermal decomposition crack geometry and growth Imaging electrified particles applied potential tomography Non-Destructive Testing of Fibre-Reinforced Plastics Composites CHEMICAL SPECTROSCOPY ultra-violet Raman (including optical fibres) infra-red (including optical fibres) electron spin resonance nuclear magnetic resonance magnetic resonance imaging (tomography) To be continued … Non-Destructive Testing of Fibre-Reinforced Plastics Composites Non-Destructive Testing of Fibre-Reinforced Plastics Composites To be continued ... Non-Destructive Testing of Fibre-Reinforced Plastics Composites MECHANICAL VIBRATION Scanning acoustic microscopy (GHz) Ultrasonics (MHz) Acousto-ultrasonics (high kHz) Acoustic emission (low kHz) Vibration (Hz) Non-Destructive Testing of Fibre-Reinforced Plastics Composites Ultrasonics 0.5-50 MHz widely practised in industry significant attenuation of signal by composites (cf metals) anisotropy of properties Non-Destructive Testing of Fibre-Reinforced Plastics Composites Ultrasound wave propagation Bulk waves longitudinal/compression transverse/shear Surface waves P-waves: head waves (pressure waves) S-waves: SH or SV (shear waves: horizontal or vertical) Rayleigh Stoneley creeping waves Plate waves Lamb Love rod waves Edge waves Ultrasound transducers Normally piezoelectric crystals PZT = Lead (Pb) zirconium titanate able to send and receive signals produces a compression wave converted to shear wave by wedge mounting Phased array multiple transducer elements in one package usually 8-, 16-, 32- or 64 elements Array controller configures beam Can simulate several transducers configurations Non-Destructive Testing of Fibre-Reinforc