Objects First With Java Chapter 8第一章8 java对象.pptVIP

Objects First with Java ? David J. Barnes and Michael K?lling * subclass: must call superclass constructor! Must take values for all fields that we want to initialise. Objects First with Java ? David J. Barnes and Michael K?lling * it is now much easier to add new types. common attributes do not need to be rewritten. Objects First with Java ? David J. Barnes and Michael K?lling * when adding new types, the hierarchy may be extended Improving structure with inheritance 3.0 The media project stores details about CDs and DVDs CD: title, artist, number of tracks, playing time, got-it, comment DVD: title, director, playing time, got-it, comment media objects media classes top half shows fields bottom half shows methods CD source code public class CD { private String title; private String artist; private String comment; public CD(String theTitle, String theArtist) { title = theTitle; artist = theArtist; comment = no comment; } public void setComment(String comment) { ... } public String getComment() { ... } public void print() { ... } ... } (incomplete) DVD source code public class DVD { private String title; private String director; private String comment; public DVD(String theTitle, String theDirector) { title = theTitle; director = theDirector; comment = no comment; } public void setComment(String comment) { ... } public String getComment() { ... } public void print() { ... } ... } (incomplete) Critique of media project code duplication CD and DVD classes very similar (large part are identical) makes maintenance difficult/more work introduces danger of bugs through incorrect maintenance Using inheritance Inheritance hierarchies Inheritance in Java public class Item { ... } public class CD extends Item { ... } public class DVD extends Item { ... } no change here change here Superclass public class Item { private String title; private int playingTime;