Optimization Problems Diablo Valley College优化问题暗黑谷学院.pptVIP

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Optimization Problems Diablo Valley College优化问题暗黑谷学院.ppt

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Optimization Problems Diablo Valley College优化问题暗黑谷学院

Optimization Problems Optimization Problems An optimization problem seeks to find the largest (the smallest) value of a quantity (such as maximum revenue or minimum surface area) given certain limits to a problem. An optimization problem can usually be expressed as “find the maximum (or minimum) value of some quantity Q under a certain set of given conditions”. Steps in Solving Optimization Problems: Understand the Problem Draw a Diagram Introduce Notation identifying the quantity to be maximized (or minimized), Q, and the other variables (label the diagram) Express Q as a function of the other variables. Also express any relations or conditions among the other variables with equations. Find the absolute extrema (maximum of minimum) of Q on domain D (use the Closed Interval Method, if the domain of Q is an closed interval) Rewrite Q as a function of one variable, using given relationships and determine the domain D of Q. The Least Expensive Cable Better Cable Company must provide service to a customer whose house is located 2 miles from the main highway. The nearest connection box for the cable is located 5 miles down the highway from the customers’ driveway. The installation cost is $14 per mile for any cable that is laid from the house to the highway. (The cable may be laid along the driveway to the house or across the field). The cost is $10 per mile when the cable is laid along the highway. Determine where the cable should be laid so that the installation cost as low as possible. Look at the picture: 2 miles 5 miles Connection Box How much will the customer have to pay if the cable is laid 5 miles along the highway and 2 miles along the drive to the house? Show your calculations. Do you think this cable will be the least expensive possibility? Explain your reasoning. Calculus in England No summer visit to England is complete without having lunch on the sunny Goodge Street. There, for a mere pound coin, you can purchase the best fish and chips you’ve ever ta