Orthogonal Rendezvous Routing Protocol for Wireless Mesh无线网格的正交会合路由协议.pptVIP

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Orthogonal Rendezvous Routing Protocol for Wireless Mesh无线网格的正交会合路由协议.ppt

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Orthogonal Rendezvous Routing Protocol for Wireless Mesh无线网格的正交会合路由协议

Orthogonal Rendezvous Routing Protocol for Wireless Mesh Networks Bow-Nan Cheng Murat Yuksel Shivkumar Kalyanaraman Motivation Motivation – Multi-directional Transmission Methods ORRP Introduction ORRP Design Considerations Considerations: High probability of connectivity without position information [Reachability] Scalability O(N3/2) total state information maintained. (O(N1/2) per node state information) Even distribution of state information leading to no single point of failure [State Complexity] Handles voids and sparse networks Trade-offs Path Stretch Probabilistic Reachability ORRP Proactive and Reactive Elements Deviation Correction: Multiplier Angle Method (MAM) Concept Multiplier Angle Method (MAM) Examples ORRP Void Navigation – differences from GPSR perimeter routing Performance Evaluation of ORRP Metric Reachability – Percentage of nodes reachable by each node in network (Hypothesis: high reachability) State Complexity – The total state information needed to be maintained in the network (Hypothesis: O(N3/2)) Path Stretch – Average ORP Path vs. Shortest Path (Hypothesis: Low path stretch) Analysis (without MAM) Reachability Upper Bound State Information Maintained at Each Node Average Path Stretch Packetized Simulation Scenarios Evaluated Effect of MAM on reachability Effect of finer-grained directionality Total state complexity and distribution of state Reachability Numerical Analysis ORRP Perimeter Issue Perimeter/Corner Nodes – Corner nodes have higher probability of orthogonal line intersections outside of topology bounding region Path Stretch Analysis State Complexity Analysis/Simulations Reachability – Finer Grained Directionality (NS2 Simulations) Observations/Discussions For sparse networks, reachability increases dramatically as number of interfaces increases. This is due to more node choices to effectively route paths Non-complete reachability even with MAM due to network “fingers” Additional Results (in brief) MAM increases reachability to