Parameter Passing Mechanisms Calvin College参数传递机制加尔文学院.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * adams@calvin.edu adams@calvin.edu adams@calvin.edu adams@calvin.edu Parameter Passing Mechanisms Reference Parameters §10.1 - §10.3 * Problem Using OCD, design and implement a function that, given a string containing an IP address, decomposes it into its four network/host information blocks (aaa, bbb, ccc, ddd) and returns these values. * IPv4 (Internet Protocol) addresses are expressed using dotted decimal notation: aaa.bbb.ccc.dddwhere aaa, bbb, ccc, and ddd are 1-byte (8-bit) integers that provide network or host information. ipv6 16 bytes Find/locate IP address Preliminary Analysis Our function can receive the IP address through a string parameter. This problem requires that our function somehow communicate four values (the network/host information blocks ) back to its caller. A function cannot return multiple values — the return statement only returns one value: return expression; * Behavior Our subprogram should receive from its caller an IP address (a string). It should compute and pass back its four network/host information blocks or halt execution if it did not receive a valid IP address. * Objects Description Type Name IP address string ipAddr first block string info1 second block string info2 third block string info3 fourth block string info4 * Movement to back back back back Where? main() or in function Operations Description Predefined? Library? Name * receive a string yes built-in none select part of a yes string substr()string search a string yes string find() halt if error yes cassert assert() pass back 4strings yes built-in ?? Algorithm 0. Receive ipAddress from caller and declare four variables info1, info2, info3, and info4. 1. Fill info1 with appropriate substring of ipAddr or halt if it cant be found. 2. Fill info2 with appropriate substring of ipAddr or halt if it cant be found. 3. Fill info3 with appropriate substring of ipAddr or