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PEACE Year 1112 Studies of Religion 2Unit 20134和平年1112宗教研究队20134
SHALOM - PEACE
1
Studies of Religion 2014
Presented by
Rabbi David Freedman
of The Central Synagogue
DF 25.03.2014
They shall beat their swords into ploughshares and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall there be war anymore. (Isaiah 2)
2
JUDAISM
DF 25.03.2014
May the LORD bless you and keep you
May the LORD make His face to shine upon you and be gracious unto you
May the LORD turn His face unto you and give you PEACE. (Numbers 6)
The Bible is filled with longing for peace -
3
DF 25.03.2014
Before declaring a war, there must be an attempt to make peace
“When you draw near to a city to wage war against it,
you shall call out to it for peace”
Deuteronomy 20:10
4
DF 25.03.2014
According to the Mishnah – one of the three foundations of the world is peace (the other two are justice and truth).
One must do all that is possible to foster Shalom Bayit, a home of peace and harmony.
Mipne Darke Shalom – we must extend a hand of friendship to non-Jews, in order to create goodwill between Jews and people of other faiths.
5
DF 25.03.2014
In the Ethics of the FathersHillel says: “Be among the disciples of Aaron, loving peace and pursuing peace…” (Ethics of the Fathers 1:12)
In the MidrashGreat is peace since all other blessings are included in it. (Vayikrah Rabbah 9) The only reason that the Holy One, blessed be He, created the world was so that there would be peace among humankind. (Bamidbar Rabbah 12A)
In the Amidah (Daily Standing Prayer of 19 blessings)Grant peace, welfare, blessing, grace, loving-kindness, and mercy unto us and unto all Israel, your people.
6
DF 25.03.2014
In Israel’s Declaration of IndependenceWe extend our hand to all neighboring states and their people in an offer of peace and good neighborliness, and appeal to them to establish bonds of cooperation ... with the sovereign Jewish people settled in its own land. The State of Israel is prepared to do its share in common effort for the
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