Perfect Fluidity of QGP at RHIC sinapRHIC组件QGP完美的流动性.ac.cn.pptVIP

Perfect Fluidity of QGPat RHIC? Tetsufumi Hirano Institute of Physics University of Tokyo Komaba, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan OUTLINE “RHIC serves the perfect liquid” Elliptic flow Results from hydro + cascade model Ratio of viscosity to entropy Summary What is “Perfect Liquid”? What is Elliptic Flow? Elliptic Flow from a Kinetic Theory Hydro Meets Data for the First Time at RHIC: “Current” Three Pillars (CGC +)QGP Hydro+Hadronic Cascade (1) Glauber and (2) CGC Hydro Initial Conditions Which Clear the First Hurdle pT Spectra for identified hadronsfrom QGP Hydro+Hadronic Cascade v2(Npart) from QGP Hydro + Hadronic Cascade Large Eccentricity from CGC Initial Condition v2(pT) for identified hadrons Viscosity and Entropy Why QGP Fluid + Hadron Gas Works? Digression Summary Perfect Fluid QGP + Dissipative Hadron + Glauber initial conditions does a good job. Manifestation of deconfinement? CGC initial conditions spoil this agreement. Viscous QGP may compensate “CGC effect”. Importance of better understanding initial conditions. Viscosity from a Kinetic Theory A Long Long Time Ago… A Final Piece of RHIC Jigsaw Puzzle? Results from Hydro + Cascade (III) v2(pT) from Hydro: Past, Present and Future Temperature Dependence of h/s Ideal QGP Fluid + Dissipative Hadron Gas Models * * 平野哲文 东京大学 References: T.Hirano and M.Gyulassy, Nucl.Phys.A 769(2006)71. T.Hirano, U.Heinz, D.Kharzeev, R.Lacey, Y.Nara, Phys.Lett.B 636 (2006)299. A possibility of “Perfect Liquid QGP” is intriguing. In this context, a lot of people say, “QGP viscosity is small”. Viscosity is “small” in comparison with …, what??? I will discuss this issue later. How does the system respond to spatial anisotropy? Ollitrault (’92) Hydro behavior Spatial Anisotropy Momentum Anisotropy INPUT OUTPUT Interaction among produced particles dN/df f No secondary interaction 0 2p dN/df f 0 2p 2v2 x y f b = 7.5fm Time evolution of v2 generated through secondary collisions saturated in the early stage sensitive to cr