Performance and Robustness Testing of ExplicitRate ABR Flow性能和外显率ABR流量鲁棒性测试.pptVIP

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Performance and Robustness Testing of ExplicitRate ABR Flow性能和外显率ABR流量鲁棒性测试.ppt

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Performance and Robustness Testing of ExplicitRate ABR Flow性能和外显率ABR流量鲁棒性测试

October 19, 1999 MASCOTS 1999 Performance and Robustness Testing of Explicit-Rate ABR Flow Control Schemes Milan Zoranovic Carey Williamson October 26, 1999 Agenda Introduction and Motivation Background Information Explicit-Rate ABR Traffic Control Schemes (ERICA, ERICA+, DEBRA) Experimental Methodology Simulation Results: Performance Testing Simulation Results: Robustness Testing Summary and Conclusions 1 Introduction Problem Definition and Motivation: Explicit-Rate (ER) ABR flow control schemes Many (ER) ABR flow control schemes have been proposed Performance evaluations are author and scheme dependent Difficult to do direct comparison Study Objectives: Propose set of benchmark network configurations Evaluate and compare ERICA, ERICA+, and DEBRA strategies on this set of benchmark configurations Use Asynchronous Transfer Mode -Traffic and Network (ATM-TN) simulator for this purpose Background ABR Flow Control Mechanism There are five classes of service (CBR, VBR (2), UBR, and ABR) ABR and UBR use the remaining bandwidth ABR bandwidth varies between minimum bandwidth and the extra bandwidth freed by the VBR traffic sources ABR flow control schemes are in charge of managing this bandwidth effectively Resource Management (RM) Cells Used as mechanism for ABR flow control RM-cell contains information about the state of the network (CI, ER, CCR, MCR. DIR,…) The mechanism is called closed-loop Behavior of ABR flow control: Background Continued . . . Explicit-Rate ABR Traffic Control Schemes The ERICA Algorithm ERICA (Explicit Rate Indication for Congestion Avoidance) is proposed by Ray Jain et al. ERICA tries to achieve a fair and efficient allocation of the available bandwidth to competing sources Each switch monitors the incoming cell rates of each ABR traffic source, the available capacity, and the number of active sources Aggregate ABR demand vs target load The ERICA+ algorithm It uses a target queuing delay rather than a target utilizati