Physical and Chemical Changes Mr Hess Science物理和化学变化赫斯先生.pptxVIP

3.6Physical and Chemical Changes Law of Conservation Demo! Calcium Chloride + Sodium Carbonate Later – Styrofoam +Acetone Chemical Change A chemical change is any change where you change a substance chemically. A new substance is created Example: Lighting a match Evidence of a Chemical Change Chemical Changes occur when: …there is a change in color … there is a production of gas (bubbles) … there is a formation of a precipitate precipitate – a solid produced by the chemical reaction between two solutions. … there is a production of heat and light Examples of Chemical Change Burning Tarnish Oxidation/Rusting Physical Changes Physical Change- a change that takes place that does NOT change the substance chemically. Examples: haircut, ice melting, distillation, phase change Phase Changes A phase change is a reversible physical change that occurs when a substance changes from one state of matter to another. Energy is either absorbed or released during a phase change. Endothermic – energy is absorbed Exothermic – energy is released Weathering Physical – Freezing and expanding Chemical – Acid rain dissolving limestone (calcium carbonate) Law of Conservation of Mass The mass of all substances that are present before a chemical change equals the mass of all the substances that remain after the change.